A Dubai mainland company is licensed by the Department of Economy and Tourism and can trade directly anywhere in the UAE, with no distributor and no geographic restriction. For businesses that sell to UAE customers, hold government contracts or need staff on the ground, mainland is usually the structure that removes friction later.
Ownership reform changed the calculation. Most commercial and professional activities now allow full foreign ownership, so the old requirement for a 51% local partner no longer applies to the majority of businesses. A small number of strategic activities still require a UAE national partner or a local service agent, and that is confirmed against your specific activity before you pay anything.
A mainland company is registered onshore with the Dubai Department of Economy and Tourism, rather than inside a free zone. The licence lets you contract directly with customers across all seven emirates, bid for federal and local government work, and open branches without needing a local partner to front the trade.
Mainland companies sit inside the standard UAE regulatory perimeter: corporate tax at 9% on taxable profit above the threshold, VAT registration once turnover requires it, and a physical office with a registered Ejari tenancy. In exchange you get an unrestricted trading footprint and a visa quota tied to your office space rather than a fixed package.
Invoice customers in any emirate directly, with no distributor, agent or free zone branch in the middle.
Most commercial and professional activities allow full foreign ownership, so you keep complete control of the company.
Only mainland entities can tender for most federal and Dubai government work, which is a large and stable buyer base.
Your visa allocation is tied to office space rather than a fixed package, so headcount can grow with the business.
The activity list covers trading, services, industry and tourism, and you can hold multiple related activities on one licence.
Banks are familiar with mainland structures and a Dubai trade licence with real substance is generally an easier compliance file.
| Factor | Mainland | Free zone |
|---|---|---|
| Trading inside the UAE | Direct, no restriction | Needs a distributor or branch |
| Foreign ownership | Up to 100% on most activities | 100% |
| Office requirement | Physical office with Ejari | Flexi desk accepted by many zones |
| Government tenders | Eligible | Generally not eligible |
| Visa quota | Scales with office size | Fixed by package |
| Setup cost | Higher entry point | Lower entry point |
Mainland setup costs are driven by four things: your activity, the licence type, your office and the number of visas. A simple professional licence with a small office and one visa sits near the lower end. A commercial licence with a larger office, multiple activities and a team costs more, mostly because of rent and visa fees rather than the licence itself.
What makes up the cost
We match what you actually intend to do to the correct activity code and legal form, then confirm the ownership rules that apply to it.
We check your preferred names against the register and reserve the one that clears, avoiding restricted words that trigger rejection.
The Department of Economy and Tourism issues initial approval confirming it has no objection to you starting the business.
We arrange office space that satisfies your activity and visa quota, then register the tenancy contract through Ejari.
We prepare and notarise the memorandum of association and any local service agent agreement, then submit the full file.
The trade licence is issued and your company is registered with the immigration and labour authorities.
We process the establishment card, residence visas and Emirates ID, then prepare a bank ready application for account opening.
We advise on the structure that fits your activity and customers rather than the package that is easiest to sell. You get a fixed quote with government fees itemised separately, a dedicated advisor from first call to licence, and the same team afterwards for visas, banking, accounting and renewals.
Get a free consultationStraight answers on cost, ownership, documents and timelines.
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Since 11 February 2026 the UAE charges a flat AED 50 for every day you stay beyond your permitted date, on tourist, visit and residence visas alike. Enter your dates to see the total.
Indicative only. Fines are confirmed by the ICP or GDRFA when you pay. Settle via ICP Smart Services, the GDRFA Dubai portal or UAE Pass.
Need help fixing your status?Your end of service benefit is based on your last basic salary, not your total package. You need at least one year of service to qualify.
Based on your last basic salary only, excluding housing, transport and other allowances. Since February 2022 resigning and being terminated pay the same gratuity.
Talk to us about payrollVAT is 5 percent, and registration is mandatory once your taxable turnover passes AED 375,000. Corporate tax is 9 percent on profit above AED 375,000, and 0 percent below it.
VAT is 5 percent and registration is mandatory above AED 375,000 of taxable turnover (voluntary from AED 187,500). Corporate tax is 9 percent on profit above AED 375,000.
Get your tax handledThe right jurisdiction depends on where your customers are, whether you need an office, and if you want to bid for government work. Answer five quick questions.
The Golden Visa gives 10 year renewable residence without a local sponsor. Pick the route that best describes you to see the usual threshold.
Indicative guidance only. The ICP and Dubai authorities assess each application on its own merits, and thresholds change. We confirm your route before you apply.
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